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What went wrongA woman potato farmer in Munshiganj, in a Prothom Alo report

It cost 26-28 taka a kilo to grow, and 52-68 paisa a kilo came back

After her husband's stroke she took on about 350,000 taka of debt to grow potatoes on 3.2 acres. Production and storage cost 26-28 taka a kilo, while the wholesale price at the cold store fell to 8.

This woman from Hamidpur in Charkewar union, Munshiganj, took over the farm after her husband's stroke and borrowed about 350,000 taka to put 3.2 acres under potato. Producing and storing a kilo cost 26 to 28 taka, but the wholesale price at the Munshiganj cold stores fell to 8. The arithmetic runs like this: a 50 kg sack yields 48 kg of saleable potato worth 384 taka, and after 300 taka of storage rent and one taka a kilo of labour, 34 taka a sack is left, between 52 and 68 paisa a kilo. A farmer at a nearby cold store said he would simply leave his stock where it was, and a trader who had bought 6,000 sacks at 10 taka a kilo four days earlier lost 600,000 taka when the price slid to 8. She says she knows no other work, so a loss-making season still means planting potatoes again.

Lessons

  1. 1.Cold storage is not a hedge: a fixed 300 taka a sack plus handling can swallow the entire sale value when the market falls
  2. 2.Borrowing 350,000 taka against a single potato crop leaves no way out in a glut year; line up a buyer or a price floor first

Published with the person's permission, without revealing who they are.

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