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What workedA mustard farmer from Anantapur village, Phulbari, Kurigram

40 maunds of mustard from 7 bighas at a cost of Tk 43,000, selling at Tk 3,700 a maund

A farmer in Phulbari, Kurigram expanded from three to seven bighas of mustard after a good year and harvested 40 maunds at a cost of Tk 43,000. He has already sold 20 maunds at Tk 3,700 each and plans to expand again.

According to The Daily Star, a farmer from Anantapur village in Phulbari upazila, Kurigram, harvested 17 maunds of mustard from three bighas the previous season and sold it at Tk 3,000 a maund. Having got the yield and price he expected, he sowed seven bighas this time. At a cost of Tk 43,000 he harvested 40 maunds and has already sold 20 maunds at a local market for Tk 3,700 each; he hopes to expand further next season. Farmers across greater Rangpur said they were getting up to six maunds per bigha at a cost of about Tk 6,000, with prices at Tk 3,600–4,000 a maund against Tk 3,000–3,200 the season before. Mustard is sown in mid-October after the Aman harvest, and Boro is planted in the same field afterwards; a Chilmari farmer said his Boro yields were good after mustard. A Lalmonirhat farmer's experience is a caution: about a decade ago he grew mustard on up to 10 bighas but gave it up for lack of expected prices; he tried one bigha again in 2021 and, after good results, planted six bighas in 2022. Farmers say more people will grow mustard if the price stays above Tk 3,000 a maund. Record edible-oil prices and DAE seed and fertiliser incentives pushed the region's mustard area from 39,290 to 52,552 hectares in 2022.

Lessons

  1. 1.Rather than going big at once, test yield and price on a small plot, then expand the next season.
  2. 2.Know the per-maund price you need to profit; when prices fall farmers quit mustard, so sell in lots while watching the price.
  3. 3.Three-month mustard between Aman and Boro adds income and leaves the soil in good shape for the next Boro crop.

Published with the person's permission, without revealing who they are.

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