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What went wrongA jute farmer in Rajbari Sadar, in a Prothom Alo report

29,000 taka a bigha to grow, and no offer above 2,000 a maund

A bigha of jute in Rajbari costs about 29,000 taka to grow and yields 8-10 maund, while even the best fibre fetches 2,400 taka a maund: roughly 5,000 taka of loss per bigha.

This farmer at Boktarpur village in Rajbari Sadar grows jute every year. This season fertiliser, pesticide and labour all cost more, pushing a bigha (33 shotok) to around 29,000 taka, while the price went the other way: he sold at 3,000 taka a maund last year, and this year he brought 5 maund to market and nobody would offer more than 2,000. There was not enough water at retting time, so the fibre lost its colour and graded badly - only the best jute was fetching 2,400 taka a maund, with traders buying at 1,600 to at most 2,400. On a yield of 8 to 10 maund a bigha that is roughly 5,000 taka of loss per bigha; another grower put his own loss at 5,000 to 7,000. He had borrowed to plant the crop and now has to repay it out of a sale made at a loss. The chief jute inspector said poor retting water had hurt quality across the region, exports had fallen because of the Russia-Ukraine war, and more jute had been planted than the domestic market needed. The district carried 49,050 hectares of jute this season, 770 hectares less than last year.

Lessons

  1. 1.Retting water is part of the crop, not an afterthought: a dry season downgrades the fibre, and it is the grade rather than the yield that destroys the price
  2. 2.Jute's price can fall by a third in one year while input costs only rise; borrowing against the crop before the price is known leaves the loan to be repaid out of a loss

Published with the person's permission, without revealing who they are.

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